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Description / Duties:
The forensic psychologist applies his (her) education
and training in various fields of psychology to the field of criminal justice.
They are often employed by law enforcement agencies to form theories about a
suspect's behaviors and intent before, during, or after committing a crime.
This can often be used to narrow a list of suspects or create criminal
profiles of possible suspects. After a suspect is in custody, the psychologist
may be ask to conduct an interview in order to determine the suspect's mental
state at the time they committed the crime or to collect information about the
mental state or past history of that suspect which will help the detectives or
other law enforcement officials develop a line of questioning for the
interrogation. They can also perform the same function when interviewing the
victims of crime or potential witnesses.
Forensic psychologist may also serve as consultants to
attorneys, public defenders, judges, and other legal officials or
representatives. As when working with the police, they will report the mental
state of the accused before, during, or after committing the crime. They are
often asked to act in an official and independent capacity for the court to
determine whether or not the accused person is competent to stand trial.
Some of these psychologists chose to work with the
criminals once they've been sentenced. They may be hired by or serve as
consultants at prisons, half-way houses, or alongside parole officers. Yet
others focus their studies and practice on the law enforcement system by
providing psychological support for the police officers, detectives, and other
officials.
Schedule:
The work schedule for the forensic psychologist depends
on the organization for which they work. Some may set a standard weekly
schedule, while others may include the requirement for the psychologist to be
on-call and report for work whenever they are needed.
Requirements:
While there may be a few colleges and universities that
offer forensic psychology as a major, most do not. The person interested in
pursuing this career most often majors in psychology and minors in other
fields such as criminal justice or law. A PhD is required to become a licensed
psychologist. There are some law enforcement agencies that will utilize the
services of a person holding a lower degree and limit the duties involved
because they don't have the license to evaluate patients.
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