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Description / Duties:
As the name implies, crime scene investigators are
responsible for examining crime scenes. They must be capable of dealing with
the results of any crime - assaults, home break-ins, homicides, rapes,
robberies, or any other type of crime.
After securing the crime scene, they begin by
photographing everything so they or other people will later know where
everything at the scene was located. Using many modern techniques and types of
equipment, they gather evidence for later scientific comparisons, computer
searches, and other processes. The physical crime scene is not the only place
they gather evidence. Some of the evidence in the form of blood tests , DNA,
or other sources may be gathered by the medical examiner and passed along to
the investigator. They must maintain the integrity of the evidence and the
chain of custody when receiving or passing along evidence. Some, but not all,
investigators may also have to perform the tests and comparisons of the
evidence in the lab. Documentation in the form of written reports are required
at each step of the investigation.
Once the crime scene has been investigated and all of
the tests performed, the investigator then assists the detectives or other law
enforcement personnel by briefing them on the evidence and test results. They
may also be required to testify in court about their part in the over-all
investigation of the case.
The job isn't all about the crime scene. A lot of time
is also spent attending classes and conferences in order to keep up-to-date
with the newest techniques and equipment and, if required by the agency in
which they work, maintaining the various investigative tools and lab
equipment.
Schedule:
As with many jobs within law enforcement, crime scene
investigators most often work a set schedule which may include rotating
shifts. There may be some agencies which require investigators to work the
occasional weekend or be on stand-by (on-call) duty requiring them to be
available for work at any time during a given period. Other schedule changes
may be required due to the length of time it takes to investigate a crime
scene or if the agency calls the investigator out during an emergency.
Requirements:
Investigators must be physically fit and capable of
carrying the required equipment and work in various types of conditions. They
must also be mentally fit and capable of dealing with the condition of
victims. Some agencies require investigators to carry weapons, so they must
meet the requirements as set forth by the agency.
Investigators not only have the education and training
for the actual collection of evidence, they also have an educational
background in one or more scientific disciplines. If part of the job requires
performing lab work, they must also have the education and training to operate
the equipment and interpret the results. Along with these, all investigators
must have a working knowledge of the police procedures and laws of the area in
which they work. |