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As mentioned on some of my other pages,
there can be variations of the legal definitions of crimes based on the laws
on the books of
each state. The following information is based on the legal terminology used
within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. For more specific details about
domestic abuse and violence, please check with your local law enforcement
office for the laws pertaining to your area of the country.
Contrary to the most common belief, domestic violence
is not restricted to the act of one spouse abusing the other. Any person who
can claim an established residence within a home can be convicted of domestic
violence. These people include spouses, children, other blood relatives,
people related by marriage (in-laws, step-children, etc) and non-related
persons living in the same house. In some instances, domestic violence can be
applied to people who share other forms of residences such as a college dorm
room. This type of abuse also applies to people involved or previously in
relationships with "sexual or intimate partners" or among siblings not living
within the same household.
The violence doesn't have to be physical. Any actions
or words which cause the other person to have a reasonable fear of being
physically harmed or killed is considered domestic abuse. Harassing another
person or "stalking" them are both considered under these laws.
Types of domestic abuse:
Causing or attempting to cause physical harm either
with or without a weapon.
Rape, involuntary deviate sexual behavior, sexual
assault, and incest.
Threats of physical harm or death.
Restraining another person, locking them in a room or
house, or other forms of false imprisonment.
Physical or sexual abuse against minor children.
It
can't be said enough. If you're experiencing any type of abuse, you need to
make a report and get out of the abusive relationship. Reports can also be
filed on behalf of the abused person by other members of the family or
household. There is good reason for other people to speak out about the abuse.
Even if you're not currently being abused, but one or more members of the
household are, there's always the chance the abuser will turn his (her)
attention to you.
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